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Calculations of these test cases have been made using a standard k-ϵ model. A number of such test cases have been identified, which contain key flow features relevant to engine applications and for which a good experimental data base exists. Internal combustion engines are used in applications ranging from marine propulsion and power generating sets with capacity exceeding 100 MW to hand-held tools. A two-stroke engine is an internal combustion engine which completes the thermodynamic cycle in two movements of the piston (compared to twice that number. Models are being tested on several representative test cases. Both the treatment of near-wall and bulk-flow transport are being investigated. Each section of the page contains important. The main concerns are the representation of turbulent transport in flow regions that differ significantly from constantpressure boundary layers for which the currently used models have been developed and validated. The information on this page will assist in the completion and submittal of an application for each IC engine. Natur al gas very good fuel for SI engines, but its application for CI engines r equires assisted ignition (dual fuelling), is non-toxic, odourless and non-corrosive. A detailed research program has been initiated to study the modeling aspects of turbulent heat transfer in engine applications using multidimensional codes. Reciprocating IC Engines : 8 : 2.2 Applications : Reciprocating engines are well suited to a variety of distributed generation applications, and are used.